Causes, Symptoms, Prevention and Treatment of Dental Caries


Dental caries is the most common dental hard tissue disease. This disease is characterized by damage to the hard tissues of the teeth themselves (holes in the teeth).

Cause

According to BestDentist in Jaipur, The presence of bacteria in the mouth is a normal thing. Bacteria can convert all food, especially sugar, to acid. Bacteria, acids, food scraps, and saliva will form a sticky layer attached to the surface of the tooth. This sticky layer is called plaque.
Plaque will form 20 minutes after eating. Acid in the plaque will cause the tooth hard tissue to dissolve and caries occur. The most important bacteria in causing caries are Streptococcus mutants.
Symptoms 

Caries is characterized by a hole in the hard tissue of the tooth, can be brown or black.
Cavities usually do not hurt until the hole gets bigger and affects the nerves of the tooth. In fairly deep caries, the complaint that is often felt by patients is a sense of pain when the teeth are exposed to heat, cold, or sweet stimuli. If left unchecked, caries will grow larger and can reach the pulp chamber, which is a cavity in the tooth containing nerve and blood vessels. 

When you reach the pulp chamber, there will be an inflammatory process that causes throbbing pain. Over time, bacterial infections can cause tissue death in the pulp chamber and infection can spread to the bone tissue supporting the teeth, so that abscesses can occur. For more advice you can contact OralSurgeon in Jaipur and nearest.

Examination

The examination that will be performed by a dentist is a clinical examination, accompanied by a radiographic examination if needed, a sensitivity test on a tooth that is suspected of having necrosis, and a percussion test to see if the infection has reached the tooth supporting tissue.

Prevention 

1. Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed. 



2. Do flossing once a day to remove plaque and food scraps that are caught between the cracks of the teeth. 
3. Avoid foods that are too sweet and sticky, also reduce drinking sweet drinks like soda. 
4. Perform regular visits to the dentist every 6 months. 
5. Pay attention to the diet of pregnant women and ensure the completeness of nutritional intake, because the formation of tooth seeds begins early in the second trimester. 
6. Use of fluoride both locally and systemically.

Management

Usually the treatment given is cleaning of dental tissue affected by caries and patching (restoration). The patches used can vary, for example composite resins (tooth-colored and light-colored fillings, composers, or amalgams (already rarely used).

Dental Surgeon Clinic in Jaipur. A stronger restoration is needed, usually an inlay or only is used, maybe even an artificial crown. In caries that has already affected the pulp tissue, it is necessary to treat nerve tracts. If the damage is too wide and the teeth cannot be repaired again, it must be revoked.



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