Dental caries is the most
common dental hard tissue disease. This disease is characterized by damage
to the hard tissues of the teeth themselves (holes in the teeth).
Cause
According to BestDentist in Jaipur, The presence of bacteria in the mouth is a
normal thing. Bacteria can convert all food, especially sugar, to acid. Bacteria,
acids, food scraps, and saliva will form a sticky layer attached to the surface
of the tooth. This sticky layer is called plaque.
Plaque will form 20 minutes after eating. Acid
in the plaque will cause the tooth hard tissue to dissolve and caries occur. The
most important bacteria in causing caries are Streptococcus mutants.
Symptoms
Caries is characterized by a hole in the hard
tissue of the tooth, can be brown or black.
Cavities usually do not hurt until the hole
gets bigger and affects the nerves of the tooth. In fairly deep caries,
the complaint that is often felt by patients is a sense of pain when the teeth
are exposed to heat, cold, or sweet stimuli. If left unchecked, caries
will grow larger and can reach the pulp chamber, which is a cavity in the tooth
containing nerve and blood vessels.
When you reach the pulp chamber, there
will be an inflammatory process that causes throbbing pain. Over time,
bacterial infections can cause tissue death in the pulp chamber and infection
can spread to the bone tissue supporting the teeth, so that abscesses can
occur. For more advice you can contact OralSurgeon in Jaipur and nearest.
Examination
The examination that will be
performed by a dentist is a clinical examination, accompanied by a radiographic
examination if needed, a sensitivity test on a tooth that is suspected of
having necrosis, and a percussion test to see if the infection has reached the
tooth supporting tissue.
Prevention
1. Brush your teeth with fluoride toothpaste twice a day, in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed.
2. Do flossing once a day to remove plaque and food scraps that
are caught between the cracks of the teeth.
3. Avoid foods that are too sweet and sticky, also reduce drinking sweet drinks like soda.
4. Perform regular visits to the dentist every 6 months.
5. Pay attention to the diet of pregnant women and ensure the completeness of nutritional intake, because the formation of tooth seeds begins early in the second trimester.
6. Use of fluoride both locally and systemically.
3. Avoid foods that are too sweet and sticky, also reduce drinking sweet drinks like soda.
4. Perform regular visits to the dentist every 6 months.
5. Pay attention to the diet of pregnant women and ensure the completeness of nutritional intake, because the formation of tooth seeds begins early in the second trimester.
6. Use of fluoride both locally and systemically.
Management
Usually the treatment given is cleaning of
dental tissue affected by caries and patching (restoration). The patches
used can vary, for example composite resins (tooth-colored and light-colored
fillings, composers, or amalgams (already rarely used).
Dental Surgeon Clinic in Jaipur. A stronger restoration is needed, usually an inlay or only is
used, maybe even an artificial crown. In caries that has already affected the
pulp tissue, it is necessary to treat nerve tracts. If the damage is too
wide and the teeth cannot be repaired again, it must be revoked.
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